There is a whole lot of speculation about what restrictions Microsoft will place on Windows 7 Starter Edition. Regardless of what those will be, I would like to take a few minutes to talk about why restrictions are important and how other software makers use this practice regularly.

LE Syndrome

No, that’s not French for Syndrome, it’s LE for Limited Edition. Let’s forget about Microsoft for a minute and talk about digital cameras and recording devices. For those of you who bought digital cameras in recent years, I am sure many of you have experienced Photoshop Elements. This limited version of Photoshop was meant to give people with these inexpensive digital cameras some photograph manipulation tools, while also getting them interested in Photoshop itself, the flagship product. They hope you will upgrade later if you need more features.

If you are into music, you will also find that if you buy the more consumer Didigesign hardware, it ships with ProTools LE, a limited version of ProTools HD that limits track count, hardware and has some missing features. Again the goal is to give lower end user some of the tools while hopefully making them loyal to the big product should they ever go more professional with it. Pretty common procedure in the software world.

What is a Net Book

I have purchased a net book before. I bought both my wife and I an Eee PC, which we both then exchanged for MSI Winds. Having owned one, I can tell you that I think the market for net books is a pretty limited set of users. With very low resolution screens, limited processing power and a usefulness limiting form factor, net books appeal to a few specific user personas.

I am willing to bet that 90% of net book owners also own a desktop or laptop PC. I don’t have any hard data to back that up, but I am doubting seriously that anyone purchases these computers as a main computer. That means a net book is not a “First Class” computer. This particular designation makes it possible for Microsoft to allow a lower priced version of their software because this usage does not make it a threat to cannibalize it’s full product.

That being said, in my own personal opinion, the real potential jerks here are the hardware manufacturers who will attempt to raise the bar on net books to what are really laptops in order to get out of paying some license fees on the operating system to pad profits. Regardless of what you think of Microsoft, they have a right to charge what they want for their software. If Apple can tell you it’s illegal to install their software on hardware they didn’t sell you, it’s fair for Microsoft to tell you what version is legally licensed for extra small portable computers.

So get off your soap box

Articles on Engadget and Gizmodo are constantly speculating what Windows 7 Starter Edition’s license will look like. I am just asking for a reasonable expectation from the public. OS X costs $130, Windows Vista Home Premium costs $94 today on Amazon.com. A quick trip to Best Buy shows that today, Net Books are as cheap as $179 with Windows XP. When computers get this cheap, are software manufacturers obligated to reduce the prices of their software to scale with the cost of the computers? Should they offer Office cheaper since the computer is incapable of working on big spreadsheets?

The ridiculous comments and articles make me think that the public at large thinks that Microsoft should just drop their prices like crazy just because Acer, HP, Eee and MSI want to sell super cheap net books. Keep in mind that those companies don’t pay anything remotely close to $100 for Windows XP on the net books. I would be shocked if it was more than $20-25. So why should Microsoft just give away Windows 7, at full strength, for those prices? It doesn’t make sense to me. We, as consumers have been tricked and fooled. If you ask me, in the process of making PCs more widely available, and weeding the herd of PC manufacturers, we as consumers have allowed most PC manufacturers to sell us complete crap in a box. Manufacturers have quality reduced the quality of PC components until the only place left to reduce costs is the software they include. This is one place I really respect Apple, build an awesome product, and charge what you think it’s worth. I would buy a PC built like a Mac for twice the price of today’s PCs.

The net books are junk computers in most cases. They have terribly fragile cases, nearly unusable track pads, super low resolution screens and lame excuses for batteries. Basically they have chosen profit over quality and figured that they are so cheap nobody will complain. If I had my way, I would demand the makers increase the quality of the machines before I went nuts at Microsoft for trying to maintain it’s profits by offering a limited version of it’s software.

The real cost of Windows

The average span between Windows releases is about 5 years, at a full retail cost of around $200, that’s about $40 per year. During this time Microsoft provides constant security updates, some new features, support for the latest hardware and patches. Think about that, Microsoft will support Windows XP until 2014! That’s 13 years longer than Dell will support your computer. If you don’t upgrade, that means your OS cost is $15 per year at full retail. When you look at what it probably cost your PC manufacturer to license it for you, it’s That means this cost per year is closer to $10 per year. If you think that $10 per year is expensive, and that Microsoft doesn’t deserve it, use Linux and quit bitching.

Windows 7 screams on netbooks. My wife and I both run it on MSI Wind netbooks with 1.5GB Ram flawlessly. Installing it isn’t so easy though. Netbooks don’t have optical drives and Windows 7 RC ships as an ISO to burn your own disc. What to do….

What You Need

First, obviously, download the Windows 7 RC from http://www.microsoft.com/windows7 and don’t forget to write or print your product key, that’s a must. Also, for netbooks, make sure it’s the 32-bit version you download because your netbook might not play nice with the 64-bit version.

Windows 7 is a big bugger at 2.4GB, so you’ll probably need a 4GB or larger thumb drive to fit it.

Preparing the Flash Drive

This process will differ a little bit depending on which OS you are making the drive on, but don’t fret, you can do it on Windows XP, Windows Vista and Mac OS X with no problem.

Step One is getting the files out of the ISO and expanded onto your disk

I used Mac OS X’s Disk Utility to mount the ISO and then just copied the files out of it. For Windows, use DaemonTools Lite and do the same thing, mount it and then copy the files out of it onto your hard disk.

Step Two is formatting the thumb drive and making it bootable

For this task, you need to do a little command line skullduggery, this is perhaps a little PC Jedi magic to the uninitiated, but it’s not that bad. I’ll assume you are using Vista for these tasks:

  1. Connect your thumb drive to your PC
  2. Right-click “Command Prompt” under Programs > Accessories and select “Run as administrator.”
  3. Find the drive number for your flash drive using these commands
    diskpart
    list disk

    The number of your thumb drive will be in the list.
  4. Format the drive using the commands listed below (we’ll assume your drive number was 1 in this example)
    select disk 1
    clean
    create partition primary
    select partition 1
    active
    format fs=NTFS
    assign
    exit
  5. From the command prompt, browse to the folder you copied the contents of the Windows 7 ISO to and then to the boot folder. If you are using Vista it should look something like
    cd c:\Users\username\Desktop\Windows7\boot\
  6. Now we will use bootsect to make the USB a bootable NTFS drive that is ready for the Windows 7 Install Files.
    bootsect /nt60 x: (assuming X is the drive letter of your thumb drive.)

That’s it, you can close the command prompt, the USB drive should now be bootable and ready to go.

Step Three is copying the Windows 7 Install Files

Simple enough, you copied them to your desktop in Step 1, now take everything that’s inside the folder you copied them too, and copy them to the root of your thumb drive.

Parting Thoughts

Not every machine is ready to go for USB booting, you might have to check the BIOS settings to enable this for your particular machine.

A codec is software that is used to compress or decompress a digital media file, such as a song or video. Windows Media Player, Windows Movie Maker, and other programs use codecs to play and create digital media files.
For example, when you rip a song from an audio CD to your computer, Windows Media Player uses a codec to compress the song into an audio file. By default, the Player uses the Windows Media Audio codec to compress the song into a compact WMA file.

Then, when you play the song that you ripped to your computer, the Player uses a codec to decompress the audio file and output the music to your speakers. The same is true for nearly all music or video files on your computer or links to music or video files that you click on a Web site.

If you’ve been wondering why Windows 7 can play many of your media files out-of-the-box, it’s because Windows 7 now natively supports most popular formats including H.264, Xvid, and DivX.

Even so, there are many other multimedia formats that Windows cannot play without the proper codec. To solve this problem, you can download a codec pack. A codec pack basically contains many other codecs required to play certain media files so you don’t have to download them one-by-one.

You may or may not want a codec pack. A codec pack would be good for those who want to view a variety of different media formats without having to download another media player, or for those who don’t want to worry about downloading additional codecs in the future.

Windows 7 Codecs is a codec pack specifically designed for Windows 7, and was created by the shark007, the same author who created the Vista codec pack.

Windows 7 Codecs is such a codec package specifically designed for Windows 7. The codec package for Windows 7 has been developed by the same author who created the Windows Vista Codec Package. It adds global support for a wide variety of codecs like XVID or Realmedia.

It will also get rid of other codec packages that might be installed on the computer system to avoid compatibility issues. There are basically two alternatives to installing a Windows 7 Codecs package. The first is to only install codecs that are needed to playback files.

The second option is to install a multimedia player that uses binary codecs. Binary codecs do not get installed system wide but are only used by the media player. One of the best players in this regard is SMPlayer which basically plays any multimedia file out of the box.

Here is the download link for the Windows 7 Codecs package.

Download these Windows 7 Codecs here.

Second link for Windows 7 codecs

List of available codecs that might soon be supported in Windows 7:

AC-3 ACM Codec
FFDShow
Ogg Vorbis CODEC
TechSmith Screen Capture Codec
Windows Media Video 9 VCM
XviD MPEG-4 Video Codec
VMware Movie decoder
AudioSwitcher
AVI <-> AC3/DTS Converter
Buffer Filter
CDDA Reader Filter
CDXA Reader Filter
CyberLink Video/SP Filter
CoreAAC
CoreVorbis
D2V Source Filter
CoreFLAC Audio Decoder & Source DirectShow Filter
DivX® Media Filter
Annodex Mux Filter
CMML Decode Filter
CMML Raw Source Filter
Ogg Demux Packet Source Filter
Ogg Mux Filter
OGM Decode Filter
Speex Decode Filter
Speex Encode Filter
Subtitle VMR9 Filter
DirectShow Media Muxer
DSM Splitter
DTS/AC3 Source Filter
Haali Video Renderer
FLICSource Filter
FLV Splitter
File Source (Monkey Audio - APE)
MPV Decoder Filter
Mpeg Splitter
Nut Splitter
Ogg Splitter
RealMedia Splitter (RM, RAM, RMVB)
RadLight APE DirectShow Filter
RadLight MPC DirectShow Filter
RadLight OptimFROG DirectShow Filter
RadLight PVA Splitter
RadLight TTA DirectShow Filter
RoQ Splitter
Shoutcast Source Filter
Haali Media Splitter
SubtitleSource Filter
Dr. Evil TRLDRP6
UDP Reader Filter
VP7 Decompression Filter
VobSub & TextSub filter for DirectShow/VirtualDub/Avisynth
VTS Reader Filter
XviD MPEG-4 Video Decoder

If you’ve been wondering why Windows 7 can play many of your media files out-of-the-box, it’s because Windows 7 now natively supports most popular formats including H.264, Xvid, and DivX.

There are many other multimedia formats that Windows cannot play without the proper codec. To solve this problem, you can download a codec pack. A codec pack basically contains many other codecs required to play certain media files so you don’t have to download them one-by-one.

You may or may not want a codec pack. A codec pack would be good for those who want to view a variety of different media formats without having to download another media player, or for those who don’t want to worry about downloading additional Codecs in the future.

Windows 7 Codecs is a codec pack specifically designed for Windows 7, and was created by the shark007, the same author who created the Vista codec pack.

The description on the website says that the codec pack will automatically remove most other popular codec releases and install new ones onto your computer. It also does not contain a media player or will not affect your file-type associations. You don’t really have to worry about this - he’s basically telling you what the codec pack does.

Download Windows 7 Codecs here.

[Image]Windows 7 courses and tutorials are available here.

Have you ever talked to someone who knew a lot about computers? They try to be helpful, but often times they’ll talk to you based on the assumption that EVERYONE knows the basics of Windows!

We know that’s not necessarily true.

This series of free courses is designed to help you learn the basic commands and elements of Microsoft Windows 7.

These free tutorials will help you understand aspects of Windows that are often overlooked in many learning materials. It is designed to be informative and practical (explaining what things do, and how you do them.)

If you are trying to learn a little more about Windows 7, then these Windows tutorials will help you.

If you need help with some other aspect of Windows for which we don't have a tutorial, click here and request a tutorial.

We will also be linking to other 3rd party tutorials (Sevenforums.com etc) that will help you figure out all you need to know about Windows 7.

Windows 7 Installation Guide / Tutorial

The Windows 7 is finally here. It's released for beta testers a few days ago and I am here with a small step by step picture guided tour through the installation process. I downloaded the x86 version of the M3 build ( build No: 6801) from Microsoft Connect site, which is 2.72 GB ISO. The x64 version is around 3.2 GB in size.

The installation process was just like vista setup and to my surprise completed in just around 20 minutes in my low end Virtual hardware. This surely indicates the performance improvements Microsoft has put on this windows vista replacement.

The TestMachine

I decided to install Windows 7 in a VMware workstation first to make sure that the DVD I burned is perfect. VMware is great for taking screen shots and screen captures also.

VMWare Version: VMWare Workstation 6.5
Virtual HArddisk : 9 GB
RAM : 512 MB
Processor : Single Core
Windows Version : Windows 7 Ultimate M3 v6801-0-080913-2030


Preparing the DVD from the ISO image

Since most the people are installing Windows 7 in a real hardware, a DVD should be burned from the downloaded ISO image. You will need a DVD Burner, a DVD burning software and a blank DVD-R or DVD-RW to prepare the installation disk. I used a Sony single layer DVD-R as media and used Nero 8 as the DVD burning software. But for those who don't have Nero installed, CDBurnerXP is a free Alternative.

So using the DVD burning software of your choice burn the Windows 7 ISO image to the DVD. Make sure you choose the a very low burning speed, 4x or 8x, for better results.


Setting up your Computer & BIOS changes ( If required)

Now reboot your computer after popping in the all new Windows 7 DVD you just created in to the DVD Drive. In most cases if you do this you'll automatically boot in to the Windows 7 Installation DVD. But in some cases if the Boot device order is changed in the BIOS it may boot in to your older OS, instead of our DVD. In that case you'll need to change the BIOS settings to gt it done ( More details in a different tutorial).

Booting Up and First Installation Steps


Steps from here are pretty straight forward. Read the descriptions in each pages before clicking the Next button to avoid any disasters. IF there is options to choose in these steps you may find them with each images.

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You may choose your Language options by selecting the dropdowns 'Language to install', 'Time and Currency format' and 'Keyboard or input method' here. I decided to leave everything to 'US' but it would be better for selecting the correct settings here for non-english users.

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This screen is where the installation wizard begins. The install now options will leads to the advanced install options. For repairing a corrupt installation the 'Repair your computer' button located at the bottom-left can be used. For fresh installs just click the Install now button.

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Tick the 'I accept the license terms' checkbox and click 'Next' to proceed.

Which type of installation do you want?
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This screen provides two options, Upgrade and Custom (advanced). The upgrade option is for those who wish to upgrade an existing installation of older version of Windows to Windows 7. It is confirmed that Windows Vista can be upgraded to Windows 7 with out any issues, but Windows XP is still a problem.

We will opt for the second option here, the Custom install.

Where do you want to install Windows?
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Clicking on the 'Custom' button brings the install location selection screen. In the test machine we have an un-partitioned empty disk. But in the case of a normal installation all your hard drive partitions (e.g. C:\ , D:\ etc.) will be listed here. Choose the drive as you like (a 15 GB size is recommended). Make sure the drive don't have any important data or the Windows 7 installation will wipe-out the contents of that partition. You can backup the data to another partition (e.g. for installing in D:\ drive move important files from there to say E:\ drive or to an external usb drive) for safe keeping.

Partitioning /Creating or Modifying Partitions
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Click the Drive options (advanced) for advanced partition management options like 'Delete', 'Format', 'New' and 'Extend'. To create a new partition click the New button. But if you have list of partitions in the previous screen, choose the one where you are planning to install windows 7 and click Format. Then click 'Next' to proceed.

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The 'New' option provides a text box to enter the size of the partition you wish to create in MBs. A 15 GB (15*1024 = 15360 MB) is recommended. In this case I opted for the full size of my virtual drive, i.e. 9216 MB. Click the Apply button to continue. You may be greeted with a message To ensure that all Windows features work correctly, windows might create additional partitions for system files. . This is a new feature in Windows 7 to have a small boot partition for system files. Click Okto continue.

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So here we are, A new primary partition of 8.8 GB is created along with a System type partition of 200 MB. Select the partition you just created and click Next to continue.

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All right, we are all set. The Windows 7 installation begins. time to grab a cup of coffee for and wait for 15 - 30 minutes for the all new OS!

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